Succulent Care
Succulents are one of the easiest plants to grow - they require little care and attention which suits many people.
Water, soil and sunlight are the main requirements - but be careful - too much of a good thing is bad.
Here are some tips to help you keep your succulents in tip-top condition
Soil
Succulents do best in well draining soil.
There are a variety of specific succulent and cacti potting mixes on the market that are suitable for most succulents.
A mix of good quality potting mix with equal part of washed river sand is an adequate potting medium.
Keep an eye on your pots over the hot summer months - although succulents like the warmth of the summer sun, pots can dry out very quickly.
You can also add a layer of pebbles to the surface to prevent evaporation.
Water
Succulents are like sponges, retaining water in their stems, leaves and roots.
They adapt to survive in harsh conditions. Succulents will grow almost anywhere.
However, like all living things they do need water to survive. The main rule is to allow the soil to dry out between watering periods.
Overwatering is fatal for succulents. Poorly drained soils or pots that do not provide adequate drainage will result in rotting stems. You can place a layer pebbles in the base of pots to improve drainage & prevent rot.
Do not mulch succulents with moist leaf litter, they prefer stones or pebbles.
Indoors & Outdoors : water each plant when the soil is dry. Never allow them to sit in a saucer of water for long periods.
Summer: Keep a check on the water retention of your potting mix - succulents do not like wet feet. Water each plant and allow to dry out between watering.
Winter: Water less and let nature do its thing. Remember to protect from harsh frosts and extreme cold in chilly areas.
Light
All succulents require either filtered light, full or part sun. The leaves and stems will stretch and go pale if they are not getting enough light or sun. Sometimes you need to move them to a lighter area until you find the right spot.
Fertiliser & Problems
Like all plants succulents can benefit from the occasional application of a controlled slow release fertiliser.
The best form of fertiliser is a granule type, applied during their active growing periods of spring and summer.
Weather Problems: Beware of harsh frosts and extreme cold temperatures, this can result in black spots on leaves - if possible move your plant to a warmer spot.
Some succulents can get sunburnt during extreme summer heat. Move to a shadier spot if this happens.
